新高三状语语法要点
不定式作状语是高考语法重点,暑假班英语特级教师张老师给出详细解析。He sat down to have a rest. (表目的)
They went there to visit their teacher.
他们去那里拜访老师。(表目的)
He woke up only / just to find everybody gone.
他醒来发现大家都走了。(表示结果)
My grandmother lived to see the liberation of China.
我祖母活到亲眼见到中国解放。(表示结果)
在某些形容词作表语,表示喜、怒、衷、乐后跟不定式表示原因。如:
I am very glad to see you. 我非常高兴地见到你。
I am so sorry to hear your mother is ill. 听到你母亲生病真遗憾。
在带有enough 或too的句子里,也常用不定式作状语,表示程度。如:
He was too excited not to say a few words.
他太激动了,不会不讲几句话的。
He is old enough to go to school. 他到上学年龄了。
She is too tired to do the job. 她太累而不能做那件工作了。
注意:强调动词不定式所表示的目的时,动词不定式可用in order to (为了) 或so as to (以便) + 动词原形。so as to 不用于句首。
He got up early in order to catch the first bus.
他早起为了赶上第一班车。
The bus stopped so as to pick up passengers.
汽车停下来以便接纳乘客。
To look at him, you would like him. (表条件)
To tell you the truth, I have got no money about me.
To be honest, I know nothing about it. (修饰全句,独立成分)
不错啊,学习了。。。
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